Courier or delivery service taxes and deductions

One van and you are a driver. Several vans and you are an employer, drivers on your routes, in your vehicles, to your schedule are employees in nearly every case, and payroll rather than mileage becomes the dominant deduction.

Company vehicles use actual costs rather than the mileage rate, and are depreciated or expensed under Section 179. Commercial auto cover is far more expensive than personal cover and is deductible in full. Routing and proof-of-delivery software are ordinary subscriptions.

The deductions with a rule attached

These are the lines where the answer is not simply "keep the receipt"each has a cap, a percentage or a test that decides how much of the spend you actually get:

Vehicle: Business driving counts; commuting does not. The rate changed mid-year: 72.5 cents a mile to June 30, 2026 and 76 cents from July 1, so a full year has to be split at that date rather than multiplied by one figure. A hundred business miles a week across the whole year is about $3,861 off your profit. You cannot use the standard rate at all on a vehicle you have already claimed MACRS depreciation, Section 179 or bonus depreciation on.
Phone: You get the business-use percentage of the bill, not the bill. Business-use percentage of total cost. A line you also use personally is a split, and the split needs to be defensible rather than round.

The rest of the courier or delivery service deduction list

Ordinary and necessary business expenses, deductible in full in the year you pay them, provided they are genuinely for the business:

Fuel
Liability insurance
Driver wages
Maintenance
Routing software
Permits and licenses

Worth knowing

Once you have more than one van the drivers are almost certainly employees, and that decides most of the return.

That is what is specific to this trade. The larger deductions are the universal ones, see the full checklist.

What each deduction is worth to you

On $100,000 of profit with no state income tax, $1,000 deducted saves $305, 30.5%, because it comes off self-employment tax and income tax together:

Net profit	Saved per $1,000 deducted	Effective
$40,000	$231	23.1%
$100,000	$305	30.5%
$200,000	$297	29.7%

The last row is worth less than the one above it, and that is not a mistake: past the Social Security wage base the self-employment part of the saving drops from 15.3% to 2.9%, and the higher income-tax bracket does not quite make up the difference. A deduction is worth most in the middle.

Add a state income tax and every row rises. The 1099 calculator applies that layer.

What these words mean

Section 179: A rule letting you deduct the whole cost of equipment in the year you start using it, instead of spreading it over the years you own it.
Depreciation: Spreading the cost of something long-lasting, a vehicle, a camera, a tractor, across the years you use it, rather than deducting it all at once.
MACRS: The standard federal timetable for depreciation, the schedule that decides how much of an asset’s cost you deduct in each year of its life.

General information about how these deductions work, not tax advice. Whether a particular expense is deductible for you depends on facts this page does not have, check with a tax professional before claiming anything listed here.